| 短语词组 | 中文含义 | 例句 | 说明 |
| a piece of | 一块/一片 | I ate a piece of cake. | 表示整体中的部分 |
| a lot of | 很多 | She has a lot of friends. | 表示数量多 |
| a type of | 一种 | This is a type of fruit. | 表示种类 |
| a number of | 若干 | A number of people attended the meeting. | 表示复数名词前 |
| a kind of | 一种 | This is a kind of bird. | 表示类别 |
| the majority of | 大多数 | The majority of students passed the exam. | 表示大部分 |
| a variety of | 多种 | There are a variety of options. | 表示多样性 |
| a group of | 一群 | A group of tourists visited the museum. | 表示集合体 |
| a set of | 一套 | She bought a set of books. | 表示成套物品 |
| the rest of | 剩下的 | The rest of the food was thrown away. | 表示剩余部分 |
| the center of | 中心 | The center of the city is busy. | 表示位置中心 |
| the way of | 方式 | He did it in his own way. | 表示方法或方式 |
| the use of | 使用 | The use of technology is increasing. | 表示用途 |
| the lack of | 缺乏 | There is a lack of water. | 表示不足或缺乏 |
| the need of | 需要 | There is a need of improvement. | 表示必要性 |